The latest conflict in the Middle East is triggered by a variety of complex factors that create tension in the region. One of the main causes is geopolitical problems between large countries, such as the United States, Russia and China, which are trying to expand their influence in the Middle East. These three countries often support warring parties in conflicts, thereby exacerbating the escalation of violence. Apart from that, ethnic and religious issues are also the main triggers. The rivalry between Sunnis and Shiites, which stems from a long history, has returned to the fore in the form of conflict. These tensions are particularly visible in countries such as Iraq, Syria and Yemen, where armed groups are vying for power, often with the help of outside countries. Political instability in countries at the center of the conflict also complicates the situation. For example, in Libya, a change of government followed by conflict between armed groups has left the country divided; various factions fight fiercely for control of resources and territory. In Syria, the civil war that began in 2011 is still ongoing, with various armed groups and international allies involved. Difficult social and economic conditions also exacerbate tensions. High rates of unemployment and poverty in conflict areas create situations where extremist ideologies can thrive. Many young people feel hopeless and turn to extremist groups that promise instant solutions, thereby exacerbating violence. Meanwhile, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict also continues to be a source of deep-rooted tension. Dissatisfaction with the ongoing peace process and territorial annexation is increasingly fueling anger among the Palestinian people. Attacks and retaliations between the two sides often result in casualties, deepening existing wounds. The existence of weapons and military support from foreign countries is a significant element in this conflict. Countries such as Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia also provide support to various conflicting factions, making this region an arena for fighting for their geopolitical interests. In this context, diplomacy becomes a big challenge. Many countries attempt mediation steps, but they often fail due to a lack of trust between the conflicting parties. Global political uncertainty also makes conflict resolution efforts increasingly complicated. With multiple interrelated factors, conflict in the Middle East looks set to continue, with each new event deepening the existing crisis. In facing this challenge, deep understanding and collective efforts from all parties are needed to strive for sustainable peace in this volatile region.
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